Ефективність банківського сектору України
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37659/2663-5070-2022-9-50-60Ключові слова:
метод стохастичної границі, модель стохастичної границі ефективності, транслог, банківський сектор, оцінка економічної ефективності, змінніАнотація
Метою статті є дослідження ефективності витрат банківського сектору України на основі даних річних звітів банків до Національного банку України. У дослідженні застосовано методологію аналізу стохастичних границь до вибірки з 233 українських банків за шестирічний період з 2014 по 2019 рік. Аналіз демонструє, що загальна середня ефективність витрат українських банків у вибірці становить 0,593, що свідчить про те, що такий самий рівень можна було б отримати, використовуючи 59,3% ресурсів, якби банки працювали на межі ефективної діяльності. Результати дослідження підтверджують неефективність та високозатраність українського банківського сектору, оскільки близько 40% ресурсів втрачається в процесі виробництва фінансових послуг.
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