THE WASTE SECTOR IN JORDAN

Authors

  • Olga A. Shalamai

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.37659/2663-5070-2022-9-61-67

Keywords:

good jobs, economic growth, industry, innovation and infrastructure, peace, justice, strong institutions, consumption, environmental objectives, waste pickers, sustainable management, poverty reduction

Abstract

This article is devoted to analyzing the National Green Growth Plan 2021-2025 of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan in a Waste Sector, which establishes green growth as a top national priority. The main goal of the work is to study the socio-economic aspects, such as environmental sustainability, social development and poverty reduction, green growth inclusiveness, and resource use efficiency. The result is oriented to support one of the six green economy sectors – Waste – and to achieve sustainable economic growth objectives. The research seeks to understand what prevents Jordan from implementing the goals established in current plans and strategies. The author offers suggestions for the development of Jordan’s future-proof vision for a green economy – waste picking could be an option for reducing poverty and innovation outcomes, as salvageable waste could be used as inputs to the manufacturer of products, thereby reducing the need for importing secondary raw materials.

References

Department of Economic and Social Affairs. (2022). World population prospects 2022: Summary of results (UN DESA/POP/2021/TR/NO. 3). United Nations. https://www.un.org/development/desa/pd/sites/www.un.org.development.desa.pd/files/wpp2022_summary_of_results.pdf

Ministry of Environment. (2017). Jordan’s third national communication on climate change. Government of The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. http://www.moenv.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page/jordans_third_national_communication_report-0.pdf

Kanaan, T. H., & Kardoosh, M. A. (2002, October). The story of economic growth in Jordan: 1950-2000 [Working paper]. Economic Research Forum, Amman, The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

Alam, P., & Ahmade, K. (2013). Impact of solid waste on health and the environment. International Journal of Sustainable Development and Green Economics, 2(1), 165–168. https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Pervez-Alam-2/publication/306150450_Impact_of_Solid_Waste_on_Health_and_The_Environment/links/584a978608aeb19dcb7584e3/Impact-of-Solid-Waste-on-Health-and-The-Environment.pdf

MacArthur, E., Waughray, D., & Stuchtey, M. (2016). Rethinking plastics, starting with packaging. World Economic Forum, Switzerland, 1-206.

Hoornweg, D., & Bhada-Tata, P. (2012, March). What a waste: A global review of solid waste management (Urban Development Series Knowledge Papers No. 15). Urban Development and Local Government Unit, World Bank. http://hdl.handle.net/10986/17388

Beaumont, N. J., Aanesen, M., Austen, M. C., Börger, T., Clark, J. R., Cole, M., Hooper, T., Lindeque, P. K., Pascoe, C., & Wyles, K. J. (2019). Global ecological, social and economic impacts of marine plastic. Marine Pollution Bulletin, 142, 189–195.

Ministry of Environment. (2020, July). Green Growth National Action Plans 2021-2025 for Jordan: Waste Sector. The Government of The Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan. http://www.moenv.gov.jo/ebv4.0/root_storage/ar/eb_list_page/20022_jordan_waste_v02_rc_web.pdf

Danthurebandara, M., Van Passel, S., Nelen, D, Tielemans, Y. & Van Acker, K. (2012). Environmental and socio-economic impacts of landfills. Linnaeus Eco-Tech 2012 Proceedings, 40-52.

Wilson, D. C., Velis, C., & Cheeseman, C. (2006). Role of informal sector recycling in waste management in developing countries. Habitat International, 30(4), 797–808.

Projected per capita generation of municipal solid waste worldwide in 2016 and 2050, by income group [Consolidated statistics]. (2018). Statista. https://www.statista.com/statistics/280194/per-capita-generation-of-municipal-waste-in-urban-areas-worldwide/#statisticContainer

GIZ. (2014). Country report on the solid waste management in Jordan. https://www.resourcerecovery.net/sites/default/files/jordanie_ra_ang_web.pdf

Statista. (2015). Recycling rates worldwide in 2015, by select country [Consolidated statistics]. https://www.statista.com/statistics/516456/rate-of-recycling-worldwide-by-key-country/

Ministry of Environment. (2015). Intended Nationally Determined Contributions (INDCs). Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

World Forum on Natural Capital. (2015). What is natural capital? Retrieved on October 8, 2015 from http://naturalcapitalforum.com/about/

Convention on Biological Diversity. (2021). Natural capital. https://www.cbd.int/business/projects/natcap.shtml

World Bank. (2019). Solid waste management. https://www.worldbank.org/en/topic/urbandevelopment/brief/solid-waste-management

Aleluia, J., & Ferrão, P. (2017). Assessing the costs of municipal solid waste treatment technologies in developing asian countries. Waste Management, 69, 592–608.

Ministry of Local Administration. (2014). National solid waste management strategy. Government of the Hashemite Kingdom of Jordan.

McKinsey Global Institute. (2015, September). The power of parity: How advancing women’s equality can add $12 trillion to global growth. McKinsey & Company. https://www.mckinsey.com/~/media/mckinsey/industries/public%20and%20social%20sector/our%20insights/how%20advancing%20womens%20equality%20can%20add%2012%20trillion%20to%20global%20growth/mgi%20power%20of%20parity_full%20report_september%202015.pdf

International Solid Waste Association. (2012). Globalization and waste management final report.

Medina, M. (2008). The informal recycling sector in developing countries: Organizing waste pickers to enhance their impact (Note No. 44). PPIAF, The World Bank. https://ppiaf.org/documents/3034/download

PPIAF. (2008). Helping to eliminate poverty and achieve sustainable development through public-private partnerships in infrastructure (Annual report No. 47502). The World Bank. https://documents1.worldbank.org/curated/en/391131468331189199/pdf/475020AR0PPIAF10Box334138B01PUBLIC1.pdf

Muller, M., & Schienberg, A. (1997). Gender and urban waste management. Global Development Research Center. https://www.gdrc.org/uem/waste/swm-gender.html

United Nations General Assembly. (2015, September 25). Transforming our world: The 2030 agenda for sustainable development (GA Res 70/1, UN Doc A/RES/70/1). UNGAOR, 70th Sess. https://undocs.org/en/A/RES/70/1

United Nations. (n.d.). Goal 12: Ensure sustainable consumption and production patterns. https://www.un.org/sustainabledevelopment/sustainable-consumption-production/

Downloads

Published

2023-01-25

Issue

Section

PROBLEMS OF INTERNATIONAL, NATIONAL AND REGIONAL ECONOMY